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                                <h1 id="python&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;">Python&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x642D;&#x5EFA;</h1>
<p>&#x4F5C;&#x8005;&#xFF1A;&#x963F;&#x632F;</p>
<p>&#x90AE;&#x7BB1;&#xFF1A;tanzhenyugis@163.com</p>
<p>&#x535A;&#x5BA2;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/theonegis/article/details/80089375" target="_blank">https://blog.csdn.net/theonegis/article/details/80089375</a></p>
<p>&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#xFF1A;2018-04-26</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="conda&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;">Conda&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x548C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</h2>
<p>&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;Conda? &#x5B98;&#x65B9;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF1A;<em>Package, dependency and environment management for any language&#x2014;Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C/ C++, FORTRAN</em></p>
<p>Conda&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x548C;&#x5305;&#xFF08;&#x5E93;&#xFF09;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;</p>
<p>&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/install/download.html" target="_blank">Downloading conda</a></p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;Windows&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;Python&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x548C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5305;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;Linux&#x548C;macOS&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;Terminal&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;bash&#x811A;&#x672C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 id="conda&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;">Conda&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF08;managing-environments&#xFF09;">&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF08;<a href="https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html" target="_blank">Managing environments</a>&#xFF09;</h3>
<p><code>conda create -n osgeo</code></p>
<h3 id="&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;">&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x5230;&#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</h3>
<p><code>source activate osgeo</code>  &#xFF08;Linux&#x548C;macOS&#xFF09;</p>
<p><code>activate osgeo</code>  &#xFF08;Windows&#xFF09;</p>
<h3 id="&#x9000;&#x51FA;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;">&#x9000;&#x51FA;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</h3>
<p><code>source deactivate</code>  &#xFF08;Linux&#x548C;macOS&#xFF09;</p>
<p><code>deactivate</code>  &#xFF08;Windows&#xFF09;</p>
<p>&#x5B9E;&#x7528;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x5217;&#x8868;  <code>conda env list</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>conda info --envs</code></li>
<li>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;  <code>conda remove --name &lt;environment&gt; --all</code></li>
<li>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x5305;&#x5217;&#x8868;  <code>conda list</code></li>
<li>&#x66F4;&#x65B0;conda&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;  <code>conda update conda</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>conda update &lt;package&gt;</code></li>
<li>&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5305;  <code>conda update --all</code></li>
<li>&#x67E5;&#x770B;&#x8FC7;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x5305;  <code>conda search --outdated</code></li>
<li>&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5305;  <code>conda search &lt;package&gt;</code></li>
<li>&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x5305; <code>conda remove &lt;package&gt;</code></li>
<li>&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;channel&#x5230;conda&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;  <code>conda config --add channels &lt;channel&gt;</code> &#x6216;&#x8005; <code>conda config --append channels &lt;channel&gt;</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;python&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;">&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;Python&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</h2>
<h3 id="&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;python&#x5E93;">&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;Python&#x5E93;</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.gdal.org" target="_blank">GDAL</a> &#x5168;&#x80FD;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5E93;</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/Toblerity/Fiona" target="_blank">fiona</a> &#x57FA;&#x4E8E;GDAL&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x77E2;&#x91CF;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5E93;</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/mapbox/rasterio" target="_blank">rasterio</a> &#x57FA;&#x4E8E;GDAL&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6805;&#x683C;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5E93;</li>
<li><a href="https://matplotlib.org/basemap/" target="_blank">basemap</a> &#x57FA;&#x4E8E;matplotlib&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5236;&#x56FE;&#x5E93;</li>
<li><a href="http://geopandas.org" target="_blank">GeoPandas</a> &#x57FA;&#x4E8E;pandas&#x7684;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x5E93;</li>
<li><a href="https://www.rsgislib.org" target="_blank">RSGISlib</a> &#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x9065;&#x611F;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x53CA;GIS&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x7EA7;&#x5E93;</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;conda&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;conda&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</h3>
<p>&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x884C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF08;Terminal&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x73AF;&#x5883;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;GDAL&#x5E93;</p>
<p><code>conda install -c conda-forge gdal</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;fiona&#x5E93;</p>
<p><code>conda install -c conda-forge fiona</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;rasterio&#x5E93;</p>
<p><code>conda install -c conda-forge rasterio</code></p>
<p>&#x200B;</p>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="&#x4F7F;&#x7528;pip&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;">&#x4F7F;&#x7528;pip&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;</h3>
<p>&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x662F;pip&#x5462;&#xFF1F;pip&#x662F;Python&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x548C;&#x63A8;&#x8350;&#x5B9E;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5305;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5229;&#x7528;pip&#x4ECE;<a href="https://pypi.org" target="_blank">PyPI</a>&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4ED3;&#x5E93;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x4E0B;&#x8F7D;Python&#x5305;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;Windows&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x9884;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x5305;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7ED9;&#x5927;&#x5BB6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F51;&#x7AD9;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/" target="_blank">Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages</a></p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;pip&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BE5;Python&#x5305;&#x5E95;&#x5C42;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;C++&#x5E93;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x6307;&#x5B9A;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x4E0B;&#x9884;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5E93;&#x3002;</p>
<ol>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;GDAL&#x5E93;</p>
<p><code>pip install GDAL&#x2011;2.2.4&#x2011;cp37&#x2011;cp37m&#x2011;win_amd64.whl</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;fiona&#x5E93;</p>
<p><code>pip install Fiona&#x2011;1.7.11.post1&#x2011;cp37&#x2011;cp37m&#x2011;win_amd64.whl</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;rasterio&#x5E93;</p>
<p><code>pip install rasterio&#x2011;1.0a12&#x2011;cp37&#x2011;cp37m&#x2011;win_amd64.whl</code></p>
</li>
<li><p>&#x5B89;&#x88C5;Jupyter</p>
<p><code>pip install jupyter</code></p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;Jupyter Notebook&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;</p>
<p><code>jupyter notebook</code></p>
</li>
</ol>

                                
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